<h1 class="wp-block-heading">Unlocking the Mystery: Firmware</h1>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What is it about Firmware</strong>?</h2>



<p>In this intriguing exploration,we'll embark on a journey to demystify the world of firmware—the unsung hero of modern technology. Often hidden beneath the sleek surfaces of our devices,about firmware plays a pivotal role in making our gadgets function seamlessly. Join us as we peel back the layers of this digital enigma,revealing its inner workings,importance,and impact on our everyday lives. Discover the hidden code that powers your devices and gain a deeper understanding of the silent operator behind the scenes. Whether you're a tech enthusiast or simply curious about the technology you use,this article will shed light on the firmware phenomenon and its significance in the digital age. Get ready to unlock the mystery of firmware and see your devices in a whole new light.</p>



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<p>About Firmware,often dubbed the "silent conductor" of technology,is a permanent type of software deeply ingrained within electronic devices. It functions as the intermediary between a device's hardware and higher-level software applications,dictating how hardware components operate in unison. Essentially,it's the essential code that ensures your devices perform their intended functions reliably and efficiently.</p>



<p>Firmware is ubiquitous and found in everyday devices like smartphones,game consoles,and even household appliances. It plays a pivotal role in booting up a device,initializing hardware components,and ensuring seamless communication between different parts of the device.</p>



<p>While firmware primarily operates in the background,it's not to be underestimated. Manufacturers often release firmware updates to enhance device performance,add new features,or address security vulnerabilities. This dynamic aspect of firmware keeps our devices up-to-date and secure.</p>



<p>In summary,firmware is the unassuming digital maestro,orchestrating the harmony of your devices' hardware,ensuring they sing to the tune of functionality and reliability.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Introduction about Firmware</h2>



<p>In the world of <a href="https://eduengteam.com/list-of-parts-and-tools" class="ek-link">electronics</a>,there's a silent hero that plays a crucial role in the functioning of our devices,yet often goes unnoticed by the average user. It's called firmware,and it's the unsung hero behind the operation of countless gadgets and appliances. In this article,we'll delve into the world of firmware,exploring what it is,how it works,and its significance in the realm of technology.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">About Firmware Defined</h3>



<p>At its core,about firmware is a specialized type of software that resides within<a href="https://youtu.be/raycLqor0OU" class="ek-link"> electronic</a> devices,providing instructions for their operation. Unlike traditional software that you can install,update,or uninstall on a computer,firmware is deeply integrated into the hardware of a device. It acts as the bridge between the hardware and higher-level software applications,ensuring that a device performs its intended functions.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">How Firmware Works</h2>



<p>1. Embedded Software: Firmware is essentially embedded software,permanently programmed into a device's read-only memory (ROM). This permanence is a defining characteristic,as firmware remains intact even when the device is powered off.</p>



<p>2. Device Control: Firmware serves as the control system for various hardware components within a device. It manages everything from booting up the device to controlling its specific functions. For example,in a smartphone,firmware is responsible for controlling the touchscreen,camera,and network connectivity.</p>



<p>3. Updates: While firmware is typically static,manufacturers may release firmware updates to improve device performance,security,or functionality. These updates are designed to replace or enhance the existing firmware,offering new features or resolving issues.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Significance of Firmware</h4>



<p>1. Stability and Reliability: Firmware plays a critical role in ensuring the stability and reliability of electronic devices. It provides the low-level instructions needed to make hardware components work seamlessly together.</p>



<p>2. Security: Firmware updates are essential for addressing security vulnerabilities. Since firmware is deeply integrated into the hardware,vulnerabilities can be exploited by malicious actors. Regular updates help protect devices from potential threats.</p>



<p>3. Feature Enhancements: Manufacturers can release firmware updates to add new features or improve existing ones. This extends the lifespan of a device and enhances the user experience.</p>



<p>4. Compatibility: Firmware ensures that various hardware components work together smoothly. It facilitates compatibility between different parts of a device,such as the processor,memory,and peripherals.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Common Examples of Firmware</h4>



<p>- BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): Found in computers,the BIOS firmware initializes hardware components during the boot process and provides a basic interface for configuring settings.</p>



<p>- Operating System Firmware: Smartphones and tablets often have firmware specific to their operating systems,helping manage hardware and software interactions.</p>



<p>- Peripheral Firmware: Devices like printers,routers,and gaming consoles have firmware that controls their specific functions and connectivity.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Conclusion</h3>



<p>While firmware may not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of technology,it's a fundamental component that keeps our devices running smoothly. It's the invisible hand guiding the hardware of your smartphone,the steadfast manager of your smart thermostat,and the unsung hero of countless other gadgets we rely on daily. So,the next time you use your electronic devices,remember the importance of firmware in making them work seamlessly and efficiently.</p>



<p><strong>Exploring Firmware: Watch the Educational Video</strong></p>



<p>In addition to reading about firmware,we encourage you to dive deeper into this fascinating topic by watching our educational video titled "What is Firmware." This engaging video provides a visual and interactive journey into the world of firmware,offering a comprehensive understanding of its role in modern technology.</p>



<p>In the video,we'll demystify about firmware's intricate workings,its significance in various electronic devices,and how it forms the backbone of our digital world. You'll get a firsthand look at real-world examples,see firmware updates in action,and gain insights from experts in the field.</p>



<p>By combining the written knowledge from this article with the visual and auditory experience of our educational video,you'll have a well-rounded understanding of firmware's importance and impact. Don't miss out on this opportunity to deepen your knowledge and enhance your appreciation for the silent conductor behind your devices.</p>



<p>To access the video,simply click the link provided below,and let the exploration begin:</p>



<p><a href="https://youtu.be/YKilOt3Qr28" class="ek-link">Watch "What is Firmware" Video</a></p>



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<p>We hope you find this video enriching and informative,allowing you to grasp the nuances of firmware with even greater clarity. Enjoy the journey!</p>

What is Firmware About

<h1>What Is Glass PCB and How To Build It</h1>
PCB industry has seen revolutionary development in the last decade due to immense demands by electric and communication device manufacturers in LED,LCD,and 5G devices. Hence,PCB manufacturers such as FX PCB have been compelled to develop various PCBs,and Glass PCB is one of its newest additions.

Glass PCB refers to a printed circuit board developed and designed on transparent glass to add durability and heat resistance for complex performance. But what is glass PCB in reality? Also,what are the advantage and applications of transparent glass PCB?

We understand that these questions will evoke in your mind if you are in the PCB manufacturing industry. So,our experts have developed this content to clear your confusion regarding glass printed circuit boards.
<h2>What is Glass PCB?</h2>
<a href="https://sfxpcb.com/product/special-pcb/transparent-glass-pcb/">Glass PCB</a> is used widely in building modern-day 5G smartphones,LED and LCD devices. But what does it mean in reality?

The glass PCB is built using a glass substrate instead of the conventional FR4 or metal ones,and so,it gets the name.  Since glass is already known for its heat-resistance feature,it doesn't need any special heat treatment in PCBs. It is a great relief for PCB manufacturers since most will need to invest hugely in making their PCB substrate heat-resistant in demanding conditions.

Plus,PCBs made using glass can illuminate at a 360° angle. Hence,LED and LCDs made using the glass printed circuit board will offer maximum illumination. Its 360° light-emitting facility comes in handy for different applications.

The glass PCB is one of the latest additions in the PCB industry and so,you must choose the right manufacturer for this high-end PCB.
<h2>Benefits and Application of Glass PCB</h2>
Glass PCB is designed to offer you maximum customization in device manufacturing. It comes with some unique benefits that you can’t simply ignore. Most PCB experts recommend that using glass-made printed circuit board increases the durability of LED and LCD devices. Its basic advantages include the following-
<ol>
 	<li>The main advantage of using glass as a PCB substrate is its flatness and smoothness. The manufacturer doesn’t need to invest additional to flatten and smoothen the substrate.</li>
 	<li>Glass is extremely sturdy,and so,it has the least deformation among the PCB elements. Since it won't deform in demanding situations,you can easily use it in complex jobs where durability is of the utmost necessity.</li>
 	<li>Glass is also known for working successfully in high-temperature for a long period. So,it enjoys improved durability in extreme temperatures. This comes in handy in smartphones and LED panels as these will be used for long hours without any rest.</li>
 	<li>Glass PCB,unlike other PCBs,offers 36-degree luminescence. So,using it will help to illuminate LED and LCD panels the entire surrounding. It is a great benefit since no other PCB can illuminate an entire circuit board surface.</li>
 	<li>You don’t need to add a heat sink with the glass PCB. It is already highly resistant to heat and doesn't need any additional treatment,a money-saving deal.</li>
 	<li>Glass printed circuit board has no light attenuation either. So,the intensity of the light passed through the panel doesn’t reduce. It is beneficial for LED lighting where the aim is to provide maximum lighting through the minimum energy.</li>
 	<li>The color rendering index of glass PCB is at 80. Also,it can go beyond 140lmw or even more in case of demanding situations.</li>
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As you see,glass PCB comes with unique advantages. Hence,it has wide applications in different industries. You may see its use in 5G smartphones,3D printers,solar panels,and LED panels most commonly. It is used in medical,military,and high-frequency signaling sectors too.

As the glass made printed circuit boards are highly heat-resistant and has the 360-degree illuminating ability,its use in the different sector is increasing day by day. Plus,the glass PCB is made for use in the most complex devices,which adds to its benefit.
<h2>Where to Find the Best Glass PCB Manufacturer?</h2>
We have already stated that glass-made printed circuit boards are the newest addition in the PCB industry. Hence,not many manufacturers excel in producing PCBs with the glass substrate. So,you need to be careful while selecting the manufacturer.

Luckily,with its 10+ years of service in the printed circuit board industry,FX PCB has the right skill in manufacturing glass PCBs. Thanks to our research team and professionals to manufacture the glass substrate-made PCBs,we have developed our technology. Also,we use 100% automated CNC machines to produce flawless and highly durable PCBs with glass substrate.

Our technology used in producing these printed circuit boards will improve the copper thickness on the board. Plus,it enhances the adhesiveness of the circuit board. It means the board is less likely to get separated from the electrical components.

Finally,we offer you flexible order customization. You can order thousands of glass PCBs or a few hundred prototypes that fit your necessity and budget.
<h2>Final Words</h2>
PCB industry has brought revolutionary changes in different electrical,communication,medical and military device industries. And the introduction of glass PCB has taken such changes to the next level for manufacturers.

Its heat-resistance,extreme flatness,least deformation,and 360° illuminating facility are top-notch. So,you will see its application in complex sectors,including LED,LCD,and solar panels. However,you have to purchase it from a quality and dependable manufacturer. FX PCB can be a good option in this regard with its greater experience and automated technology.

<strong>Meta:</strong>

What is glass PCB? It uses glass as its substrate. The glass PCB has heat-resistance,extreme flatness,least deformation,and 360° illuminating facility.

What Is Glass PCB?

<h2>What is the Raspberry Pi 4?</h2>
<strong>The Raspberry Pi 4 is a great device for many different purposes. It's low cost allows it to be used by individuals looking to get into programming or STEM careers to start building skills at home without having to invest in costly material. It has plenty of input options,including an HDMI port and four micro USB ports which can be used for power or</strong>

The <b>Raspberry Pi</b> Foundation has released a new version of its flagship model,the <b>Raspberry Pi 4</b>. In addition to the models that come with 2GB and 4GB of RAM,there's a new 8GB model. ... You'll be able to run applications that require more RAM,whether you use the <b>Raspberry Pi</b> to run a server or as a desktop computer.

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<h2 class="q-text puppeteer_test_question_title"><span class="q-box qu-userSelect--text">What are the specifications of the Raspberry Pi 4?</span></h2>
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<p class="q-text qu-display--block">The new Raspberry Pi 4 was released on June 24,2019.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Specifications as</p>

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 	<li class="q-relative">Broadcom BCM2711,Quad core Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC @ 1.5GHz</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">1GB,2GB or 4GB LPDDR4-2400 SDRAM (depending on model)</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz IEEE 802.11ac wireless,Bluetooth 5.0,BLE</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">Gigabit Ethernet</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">2 USB 3.0 ports; 2 USB 2.0 ports.</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">Raspberry Pi standard 40 pin GPIO header (fully backwards compatible with previous boards)</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">2 × micro-HDMI ports (up to 4kp60 supported)</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">2-lane MIPI DSI display port</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">2-lane MIPI CSI camera port</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">4-pole stereo audio and composite video port</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">H.265 (4kp60 decode),H264 (1080p60 decode,1080p30 encode)</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">OpenGL ES 3.0 graphics</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">Micro-SD card slot for loading operating system and data storage</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">5V DC via USB-C connector (minimum 3A*)</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">5V DC via GPIO header (minimum 3A*)</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">Power over Ethernet (PoE) enabled (requires separate PoE HAT)</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">Operating temperature: 0 – 50 degrees C ambient</li>
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<p class="q-text qu-display--block">* A good quality 2.5A power supply can be used if downstream USB peripherals consume less than 500mA in total.</p>

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<h2 class="q-text puppeteer_test_question_title"><span class="q-box qu-userSelect--text">What is the difference between Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Pi 4?</span></h2>
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<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Here’s a full list of the Raspberry Pi 4’s improvements over its predecessor,the Raspberry Pi 3 B+:</p>

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 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">Quad-core 1.5GHz Broadcom CPU,up from 1.4GHz in the previous model.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">500MHz VideoCore VI GPU,up from 400MHz previously.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">A USB Type-C port for power,rather than Micro USB.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">Two Micro HDMI ports which can power two 4K monitors at 30fps,or a single 4K monitor at 60fps alongside a 1080p display.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">Two USB 3 ports and two USB 2 ports,up from four USB 2 ports.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">A Gigabit Ethernet port which is no longer throttled by a USB interface.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">Bluetooth 5.0 rather than 4.1.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">Dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">A microSD storage card with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 50 Mbps,up from 25 Mbps.</li>
 	<li class="q-text qu-display--block">A 40 pin GPIO connector with support for three more interfaces; I2C,SPI,and UART.</li>
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<p class="q-text qu-display--block">The Raspberry Pi 4 is available starting today with either 1GB,2GB,or 4GB of RAM for $35,$45,and $55,respectively.</p>

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<h2 class="q-text puppeteer_test_question_title"><span class="q-box qu-userSelect--text">What operating system does Raspberry Pi 4 use?</span></h2>
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<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Thanks for the A2A.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">This is a common misconception,typically assumed by users of Windows and MacOS. That there could be a best. There is no one-fits-all best.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Windows and MacOS are take it or leave it operating systems. You either accept and use them as they are or you don’t use them. It’s more or less one-fits-all,trying to cater to everyone (to some extent).</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">In the business world and among professionals,Linux is one that is often used. Which is the default on ARM and therefore for single board computers too. And I don’t call it an operating system intentionally,because it is not.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Linux is an operating system core,a kernel. And around it is a modular system of tools. The whole point of all the different options out there is purpose and taste. And both are SUBJECTIVE,not objective. So,there CANNOT BE an objective best! The whole point of Linux is,to adjust it to your own purpose and taste. That’s why there are tons of distros and GUIs and applications out there and a number of package management systems.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">What are you going to use your Raspberry for? Server? Home automation? Media player? Gaming console? Development?…</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Unlike with Windows or MacOS,there is no one-fits-all answer.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">For example,most people use something default like Raspbian. Because it’s the default and it has the community.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Personally,I own more than 20 PIs and have like 10 running around the clock. And given my daily on desktop is Arch Linux,I too use Arch Linux on ALL of my PIs.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">You might run into certain problems though. That depends a lot on the distro and it’s maintenance,as well as the purpose you use it for. DNS caching server? Works fine. Printer server? Well,works fine as long as it does. Not a software problem though. IRC server? Works fine. Media player? Well,a few crashes every now and then,but otherwise works fine. Again,not a problem with the operating system. Small JSON API? Works fine. WordPress… well,not so great. NextCloud? That one has given me the most grief over time. One problem chases the other from small to big. I think it has never really been free of problems entirely. Honestly? The maintenance for ARM is certainly not the same as it is for desktop and it obviously doesn’t get the same attention.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">I took me quite a while to find a working image for my Banana Pi M3. So,I had to use Ubuntu first. While I did use it on desktop for a while (and meanwhile it sucks there too),it was really underwhelming on the Pi. While it did work and had sufficient hardware support,the setup was pretty much useless. On one hand GUI for ease of use. On the other hand barely any useful applications at all. I think,installing additional packages didn’t really work that well either.</p>
<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Raspbian? Not sure I ever used it at all. But I’m definitely not a fan of Debian on desktop. It’s not a coincidence,that a free community option is being used with a development board that was meant to be used to teach kids in poor countries about computers. It’s even less a coincidence now,since Google has switched from Ubuntu to Debian and has partnered with the vendors of the Raspberries. But just because it’s popular,doesn’t mean it’s automatically “the best” (for your purpose) too. So,try the options and judge them for yourself and with your own purpose in mind.</p>

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<h2 class="q-text puppeteer_test_question_title"><span class="q-box qu-userSelect--text">What you expect from the <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/">Raspberry Pi 4 model B</a>?</span></h2>
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<p class="q-text qu-display--block">Raspberry Pi 4 should have</p>

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 	<li class="q-relative">Same 35$ price point .</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">A better quad core like Snapdragon 820 series .</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">At least 2GB of RAM .</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">RAM should be DDR3 not DDR2</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">A Gigabit Ethernet port .</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">USB 3.0 if possible</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">Open source files about GPU</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">Better GPU Clock speed</li>
 	<li class="q-relative">Last but not the least I'll like to see this on Raspberry.</li>
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<div class="q-box qu-bg--white">So in short</div>
<div>A better processor,maybe twice as much RAM,and a dedicated chip for USB 3.0 type A. And maybe a extra type C. Unlike how it is now,which it shares the bandwidth with the ethernet port.</div>
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<div>For more embedded systems related Article Visit <a href="http://www.eduengteam.com">www.eduengteam.com</a></div>
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What is the Raspberry Pi 4? Everything you need to know about the tiny,low-cost computer

<p class="has-text-align-center">Open-source software is a category of software that is available for public use,modification,and distribution. The source code is made available by the copyright holder,who grants a license or control of the code to anyone who wishes to modify it. An example of <a href="https://eduengteam.com/2023/02/why-open-source-matters.html" data-type="post" data-id="5711">open-source</a> software is Arduino,which is entirely open source,as we believe it benefits everyone.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://www.liveabout.com/thmb/kkvwOs6-yq-PNjOJFgiKBR7-EC8=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-675186040-59122b625f9b586470eb2cc8.jpg" alt=" Examples of Open-Source Software"/></figure>



<p class="has-text-align-center">Open source licensing involves a legal agreement called a licensing agreement,in which a property owner grants others permission to use their brand,patent,or trademark. The two parties involved are typically the licensor (the party who owns the brand/patent/trademark) and the licensee (the party seeking permission to use it). This agreement is a contract that outlines the terms and conditions for how the two parties will work together. Its purpose is to ensure that both parties have a clear understanding of how they will operate,and that any potential disputes around sales,product quality,or commission are resolved before they become an issue.</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center">The concept of open source is not new and can be traced back to ancient times when technical information was shared among scholars through published manuscripts. However,the modern idea of open source in the context of economic and industrial application can be attributed to Henry Ford,who challenged a monopolist patent in 1911 and formed a group of manufacturers that openly shared patents among each other.</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center">In the early development of software languages and applications in the 1950s and 1960s,academics were the main contributors,and they shared their software ideas with corporate researchers under the public domain. The first open-source software was the A-2 system developed at the UNIVAC division of Remington Rand in 1953,which was released to customers along with its source code.</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center">As software companies became more competitive and protective of their products,many applications,such as word processing and spreadsheets,became proprietary. However,the informal sharing of software continued,and the free software movement was born. Richard Stallman is considered the founder of this movement,which launched open source software applications that include complete office applications and games.</p>



<h2> Most notable open source software applications available today:</h2>



<ol>
<li> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux">Linux</a> Operating System: Linux is an open source operating system that is widely used for servers,desktops,and mobile devices. It is known for its stability,security,and flexibility.</p> </li>



<li> <p>Mozilla Firefox: Firefox is an open source web browser that is known for its speed,privacy features,and extensibility. It is available for Windows,Mac,and Linux.</p> </li>



<li>
<p>Apache Web Server: Apache is an open-source web server that is used to serve millions of websites worldwide. It is known for its stability,performance,and security.</p>
</li>



<li>
<p>LibreOffice: LibreOffice is an open-source office suite that includes a word processor,a spreadsheet program,a presentation program,and other applications. It is compatible with Microsoft Office formats and supports multiple languages.</p>
</li>



<li>
<p>WordPress: WordPress is an open-source content management system that is used to create websites and blogs. It is known for its ease of use,flexibility,and extensibility.</p>
</li>



<li>
<p>GIMP: GIMP is an open-source image editing program that is similar to Adobe Photoshop. It is used for tasks such as photo retouching,image composition,and graphic design.</p>
</li>



<li>
<p>VLC Media Player: VLC is an open-source media player that is used to play audio and video files. It is known for its compatibility with multiple file formats and its ability to play DVDs and online streams.</p>
</li>



<li>
<p>Blender: Blender is an open-source 3D modeling program that is used to create animations,visual effects,and games. It is known for its flexibility,speed,and powerful features.</p>
</li>



<li>
<p>Git: Git is an open-source version control system that is used to track changes in software projects. It is widely used by software developers and is known for its speed,security,and branching features.</p>
</li>



<li>
<p>Audacity: Audacity is an open-source audio editing program that is used to record and edit sound files. It is known for its ease of use,powerful editing tools,and support for multiple platforms.</p>
</li>
</ol>

What Open Source Means & Why It’s Important?

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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img src="https://eduengteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-7.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5713"/></figure>



<p>Open-source software refers to software that is publicly accessible for modification,distribution,and free usage. The source code is made available by the copyright holder who grants licenses or control to anyone seeking to modify it for any purpose. For instance,all Arduino software is open source,as we believe that it provides advantages for everyone.</p>



<h3 class="has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color">Understanding Open Source Licensing: How It Works and Why It's Essential</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://eduengteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-8-1024x538.png" alt="open source" class="wp-image-5714"/></figure>



<p>To Grasp the Concept of Open Source,One Must Understand Licensing Agreements. Such Agreements are Legal Contracts that Permit Property Owners to Allow Others to Use their Trademark,Brand,or Patent.</p>



<p>Typically,the Two Parties Involved are Referred to as the Licensor (the Entity that Owns the Trademark/Brand/Patent) and the Licensee (the Party Seeking Permission to Use it). The Contract or Agreement Specifies the Terms and Conditions that govern the Relationship between the Two Parties.</p>



<p>This measure is taken to ensure that all parties involved are in agreement and that any potential conflicts related to product quality,sales,or commission are preemptively resolved."</p>



<h3 class="has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color">What is the Origin of Open Source?</h3>



<p>The concept of open source is not limited to software; it existed before the advent of computers and the internet. The practice of freely sharing technical knowledge and information among peers,and sometimes the general public,dates back to ancient times when scholarly and scientific works were published in scroll manuscripts that were accessible to all scholars. Today,this principle remains a cornerstone of academia.</p>



<p>However,the economic and industrial application of freely sharing information among peers can be traced back to Henry Ford's challenge to the monopolist patent of George B. Selden on the two-cycle gasoline engine in 1911. This resulted in the formation of the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association,where members openly and freely shared patents.</p>



<p>In the early days of software language and application development during the 1950s and 1960s,academics were the primary contributors to these projects. They shared their software ideas with corporate researchers in the public domain.</p>



<p>The A-2 system developed in 1953 by the UNIVAC division of Remington Rand was the first open-source software. The software was distributed to customers along with its source code,and customers were encouraged to modify it collaboratively to enhance its functionality.</p>



<h3 class="has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color">Instances of Open-Source Software</h3>



<p>As operating systems and programming language compilers advanced,companies became increasingly competitive and proprietary with their software products. Many applications,such as word processing and spreadsheets,were only available through proprietary exclusivity.</p>



<p>By the late 1970s and early 1980s,software application developers began charging licensing fees instead of outright selling their products. Companies such as IBM and AT&amp;T stopped publishing source codes and instead distributed machine executable code compiled from source code.</p>



<p>However,the informal sharing of software continued,leading to the birth of the free software movement. Richard Stallman is considered the founder of this movement,which began in 1983 with the launch of the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/home.en.html">GNU Project</a>. The project's primary objective was to develop a complete operating system without the constraints on the use of its source code. This movement gave rise to open-source software applications,including complete office applications and games.</p>



<h2 class="has-text-align-center has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color">Here are some of the top open-source software applications that you can use today:</h2>



<p>Some examples of open-source software applications that you can utilize include:</p>



<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:38% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img src="blob:https://eduengteam.com/01ea290c-1769-4427-82af-2de5eb7ec14d" alt=""/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p><strong>Mozilla Firefox</strong>: An internet browser that users and developers can customize to their preferences</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:37% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img src="blob:https://eduengteam.com/c0548e7a-7773-48ba-a792-0b9741958027" alt=""/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p><strong>LibreOffice</strong>: A comprehensive office suite that encompasses a presentation application,word processor,spreadsheets,and databases.</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:37% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img src="blob:https://eduengteam.com/9e0ca573-87db-4a63-899e-272387e3480e" alt=""/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p><strong>GIMP</strong>: A photo editing software available on multiple platforms,such as Windows and Linux,that's favored among photographers and graphic designers.</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:36% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img src="blob:https://eduengteam.com/1fbba1bc-0728-4a86-8298-02d8d9c33136" alt=""/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p><strong>GNU Compiler Collection</strong>: A compilation toolset for software developers writing code in C,C++,Ada,Fortran,and other programming languages.</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:36% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img src="blob:https://eduengteam.com/39f72b04-1b80-430a-8b12-5ece773cac49" alt=""/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p><strong>PHP</strong>:A software development language frequently used in web development and numerous online digital platforms.</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:34% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img src="blob:https://eduengteam.com/58fa56b4-e47d-453e-b7fd-3ed53bdaf4bf" alt=""/></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p>And of course,<a href="https://eduengteam.com/2022/09/the-new-arduino-ide-2-0-guide.html">Arduino</a>.</p>
</div></div>



<p></p>



<h3 class="has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color">So,how does open source fit into this?</h3>



<p>The open-source model of licensing agreement allows individuals to use,modify,and integrate existing work into their projects. It is a collaborative approach that fosters the improvement and evolution of the material.</p>



<p>In the field of computing,open source refers to a program with source code accessible for anyone to review and redesign without paying royalties or fees. Through community collaboration,open source has enabled various projects to progress and gain momentum.</p>



<p>At Arduino,we advocate for open-source hardware and provide the initial specifications in a software format to encourage participation from everyone. To learn more about the benefits and details of Arduino software,please visit our software page.</p>



<h3 class="has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color">How far back does the use of open source date?</h3>



<p>Pinpointing the exact origin of open source is challenging since technical information has existed for centuries before the internet and computing. Early industrial inventions,for instance,were often created with a collaborative approach that resembled open source,though some manufacturers preferred to keep their knowledge and techniques private.</p>



<p>The term "open source" as we know it today emerged later during the free software movement,which was pioneered by Richard Stallman,a programmer,and activist. Stallman famously stated that "free software is a matter of liberty. To understand the concept,you should think of 'free' as in 'free speech,' not as in 'free beer</p>



<p>In 1998,the Open Source Initiative was established to serve as the custodian of the definition of open source.</p>



<h3 class="has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color">How significant is open source?</h3>



<p>Collaboration through open source is essential for driving innovation. It allows groundbreaking creations to evolve into even more advanced versions with the help of a community. Without open source,we would not have many of the technologies that make our daily lives easier,including the internet.</p>



<p>The foundational elements of the Internet are primarily based on open-source technologies. From data storage and web servers to information transfer,open-source computing has made it all possible.</p>



<p>Some of the other benefits of open source include better quality outcomes,greater reliability,lower costs,and an end to companies selling "know-how" for exorbitant fees and tight restrictions.</p>

Why Open Source Matters: Understanding its Meaning and Significance

Windows is an unlikely match for the credit card-sized <a href="https://www.techrepublic.com/pictures/photos-five-oses-you-can-run-on-your-raspberry-pi-2/">Raspberry Pi computer</a>.

But the Microsoft operating system more commonly associated with bulky desktops is <a href="http://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2015/08/10/hello-windows-10-iot-core/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">now publicly available</a> for the $35 Pi - which until recently primarily ran Linux-based software.

However,this is no ordinary version of Windows but rather <a href="http://ms-iot.github.io/content/en-US/win10/SetupPCRPI.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">Windows 10 IoT Core</a> - a slimmed-down version of the OS aimed at Internet of Things (IoT) devices and which can be <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=616847" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink" data-ml-dynamic="true" data-ml-dynamic-type="vg" data-orig-url="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=616847" data-ml-id="0" data-ml="true" data-xid="fr1614932504548bgd">downloaded for free</a>.
<figure class="image pull-none image-large"><span class="img aspect-set "><img class="" src="https://www.techrepublic.com/a/hub/i/r/2015/08/11/f87ff159-98d0-4230-ad13-bc840f4bb2a8/resize/770x/76332aca040832177d84800545751208/defaultapprpi2.png" alt="defaultapprpi2.png" data-original="https://www.techrepublic.com/a/hub/i/r/2015/08/11/f87ff159-98d0-4230-ad13-bc840f4bb2a8/resize/770x/76332aca040832177d84800545751208/defaultapprpi2.png" /></span><figcaption>
<div class="caption">Windows 10 IoT Core on the Raspberry Pi</div>
<div class="credit">Image: Microsoft</div>
</figcaption></figure>
Here's what you need to know about running Windows 10 on the Raspberry Pi.
<h3>Who's this aimed at?</h3>
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It's primarily designed for developers and hardware hackers who want to prototype IoT appliances using the Pi.
<h3>What is Windows 10 IoT Core?</h3>
It's not Windows as most people understand it. A fresh install of Windows 10 on the Raspberry Pi doesn't boot to the familiar Windows desktop. Instead,Windows 10 IoT Core will show users a single full-screen Universal Windows app. The system will only display the interface of a single app at a time,although additional software can be run in the background. Apps are loaded onto the Pi from a Windows 10 desktop machine.
<h3>Which apps will it run?</h3>
As mentioned,this isn't a replacement for your Windows desktop. If you're looking for that on the Pi you're better off sticking with something like the <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">Linux-based Raspbian</a>. Windows 10 on the Pi won't run traditional Windows desktop applications with a graphical interface,such as Microsoft Word or Internet Explorer,as these are incompatible with the Pi's ARM-based hardware.

What it will run are Universal Windows apps. These are apps that are written to run on many different types of devices - PCs,phones,tablets,Xboxes and IoT-related machines like the Pi. Universal Windows apps adapt their look and feel depending on which device they are running on - scaling back features where they are not supported by a particular platform but without breaking the app.

Windows 10 on the Pi should be able to run any Universal Windows app. Existing Windows Store apps for Windows 8 machines should <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=105&amp;t=110672" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">also be able to be converted into Universal Windows apps,without "much effort"</a>,according to Microsoft. While the Windows Store has faced criticism for the poor selection of apps on offer - there are still a wide variety of apps that could be ported - although the performance on the Pi's smartphone-oriented hardware may vary.

However,Microsoft is primarily pushing Windows 10 IoT Core - which can run on hardware with or without screens - as an OS that makes it easier to create IoT devices. This aim of lowering the barrier to building appliances is complemented by the Pi's low price and ability to control a range of hardware via its general-purpose input output (GPIO) pins.
<h3>What apps are available?</h3>
Microsoft's IoT team and Pi-owners have been busy building since the preview of Windows 10 IoT Core was released for the Pi and other IoT boards in May this year.

Unsurprisingly,much of their efforts have been devoted to controlling robots,such as this <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fmicrosoft.hackster.io%2Fen-US%2Fpeejster%2Frover&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHwTDkDl5MZ9PWsd9jenrj-lTkMyw" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink">rover</a>,this <a href="http://video.ch9.ms/ch9/1469/a6115687-f010-4ad2-b284-b73042151469/WindowsIoTCoreSnippetAirHockey_mid.mp4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">air hockey playing automaton</a> and this wheeled bot. Other creations include a <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fmicrosoft.hackster.io%2Fen-US%2Fwindowsiot%2Fbuild-hands-on-lab-iot-weather-station-using-windows-10&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNG_NTyU4zgQp3Tkt44Leuu63XfF2w" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink">home automation setup</a> and a <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hackster.io%2Fberndthamboeck%2Fwindows-10-iot-fan-control-no-need-to-sweat&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFSOOspdxgHcUUBnaOStx6CO087Aw" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink">Pi-powered fan for keeping cool</a>.
<h3>How can you make these apps?</h3>
Apps can be developed using Visual Studio 2015,Microsoft's Integrated Development Environment for its platforms - whose <a href="https://dev.windows.com/en-us/downloads" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">Community edition can be downloaded for free</a>. They can be written using a range of languages,such as C# or Visual Basic with XAML,JavaScript with HTML,or C++ with DirectX and/or Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML).
<h3>What else do you need?</h3>
You'll need a PC running Windows 10,Build 10240 or later,to build and deploy apps to the Pi,as well as a Raspberry Pi 2 Model B board. However,<a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=105&amp;t=109103" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">some Pi owners claim it's possible</a> to deploy apps to the Pi from Windows 7 and 8 machines. The board can be accessed remotely via Windows PowerShell,as demonstrated in the guides linked below.
<h3>How can I get started with Windows 10 on the Pi?</h3>
There are already many good primers available on how to create and deploy apps to the Pi - such as this <a href="http://ms-iot.github.io/content/en-US/win10/SetupPCRPI.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">official Microsoft walkthrough</a> or <a href="http://www.hanselman.com/blog/SettingUpWindows10ForIoTOnYourRaspberryPi2.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">this guide to building an app to switch an LED on and off</a> by Microsoft's Scott Hanselman.
<h3>What's the latest with Windows 10 on the Pi?</h3>
While a preview build of Windows 10 was released in May,Microsoft released the first public build on August 10. That build brings several improvements,including support for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity. The public Windows 10 IoT Core release also runs on other single-board machines - such as the Intel MinnowBoard Max.

Microsoft is also <a href="http://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2015/08/10/hello-windows-10-iot-core/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">claiming this latest build improves support for Python and the Node.js JavaScript runtime</a>,as well as delivering better performance when controlling hardware via the Pi's GPIO pins.

It should also soon be simpler to get started building IoT devices for Windows 10 on the Pi,as there are plans to add Windows 10 IoT to the board's NOOBS installer package - which makes it easier to get an operating system set up on the device.

&nbsp;

<a href="https://github.com/microsoft/Windows-iotcore-samples">https://github.com/microsoft/Windows-iotcore-samples</a>

Windows 10 on the Raspberry Pi: What you need to know

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